April 26, 2007
Stuck in the last century: Real Estate Transactions
The Internet has done wonders in getting information to people. In terms of commerce, it’s really done an amazing job of reducing the “matching” problem – connecting buyers and sellers. It’s done a great job and reducing the need for a middleman, enabling buyers and seller to have better results. Plane tickets, hotel reservations, clothing, computers, insurance, contact lenses…
And then, there’s real estate.
A former colleague of mine tried to buy a house recently without an agent – here are some relevant quotes from his most excellent and informative tale:
Mike’s Lookout » Blog Archive » Adventures in Real Estate – Buying without an Agent
In January, I embarked on a quest to buy a home without using a real-estate agent. The reason for doing so is not because I thought that agents have no value, but just because I didn’t value their services at their asking price of $35,000-$45,000. (3% of $1.5M is $45K) There are very few things that I ever spend that much money for; and a few weeks of part time service from an agent does not seem worthy of that price. $4K to $5K seems like a more appropriate price.[snip]
The offer is the hardest part of the process for several reasons. First, you may be dealing with an Agent that is fundamentally opposed to buyers working without agents. While Agents are legally required to present your offer to the seller, they are not required to put a positive spin on it. So, when you run into these agents, your offer is may be rejected just because you don’t have an agent. I had this happen to me at least once. The Agent first claimed that what I was doing was illegal. When ultimately convinced that my offer was legitimate, she took it begrudgingly. Nonetheless, the offer was rejected.
[snip]
In my case, I was ultimately not able to buy without an agent. We put in four offers on our own, none of which were ‘low-ball’ offers. Three of the four offers were for over-asking, and one offer was for more than $100K over the asking price. However, all four offers were rejected.
Unfortunately, each offer we made was accompanied by at least 4 offers from other parties. When the seller has multiple offers to select from, unless your offer is considerably higher than the others, the seller is likely to take a ‘traditional’ offer in favor of yours. From the seller’s point of view – and this is fair – your offer is riskier. You don’t know the process as well as an agent does, and maybe the reason you don’t have an agent is because you are less serious than other bidders. The seller doesn’t want the transaction to fall through, and taking someone else’s offer may be the safest bet, even if they are leaving a small amount of money on the table.
So, in conclusion, I don’t think you’re likely to buy a house without an agent if there are competing offers. If yours is the only offer, I do believe this process can work, but it is a lot of work to you.
Sadly this tale isn’t uncommon. In fact, instead of looking for ways to enable the Internet to provide more information to people – well… look at what’s going on: Arizona is trying to ban Zillow. Real Estate brokers refuse to show properties to people using discount brokers. There was even a story (can’t find it right now) about Realtors hiding properties that were listed by For Sale By Owner folks. All to, presumably, protect their old way of doing business and serving as a middle-man.
I’m not sure that we can count on our government to fix this situation anytime soon – look at #11 on this list:
LobbyWatch – The Center for Public Integrity
# Companies and Organizations Reported Lobbying 1 Chamber of Commerce for the U.S.A. $204,614,680 2 Altria Group Inc $101,220,000 3 General Electric Co. $94,130,000 4 American Medical Association $92,560,000 5 Northrop Grumman Corp. $83,405,691 6 Edison Electric Institute $82,866,628 7 Verizon Communications Inc. $81,870,000 8 Business Roundtable $80,380,000 9 American Hospital Association & State Affiliates $79,205,772 10 Pharmaceutical Research & Manufacturers of America $72,720,000 11 National Association of Realtors $68,810,000 12 ExxonMobil Corp. $59,672,742
(And before someone calls me a hypocrite, yes I do realize that the company I work for shows up 12 spots below on the list.)
Now I’m sure there are honest and ethical real estate agents – that it’s a few bad apples that are spoiling the cart with their bad behavior above… but in this day and age, should real estate agents be like travel agents – moving up the market by serving those who have very specialized needs?
If you can trade stocks for free now, why do you still have to pay 6% to sell a home?
Finally, as a buyer, this should definitely concern you – after all, as Mike notes – you’re paying for this 6% for the life of your home in the form of taxes:
The saddest part of real-estate commissions is that you pay them every year after you purchase. In addition to paying $90,000 up-front for real-estate agents on a $1.5M home, you’ll also pay $1080 each year in increased taxes as long as you own your home, since the agent’s fees are rolled into the assessed value of your home!
(Note: for non-Californians, a $1.5M home isn’t unreasonable. Click here to see some.)


